You cannot have an object after an intransitive phrasal verb.Įxample sentences using INTRANSITIVE verbs The same rules apply to intransitive phrasal verbs. “From the tree” is not an object, it is an adverbial phrase ( = it acts like an adverb and tells us where it happened). You cannot “ fall something” so the verb is intransitive. You cannot “ smile something” (incorrect). Here we cannot have an object after the intransitive verb smiled. You cannot “ arrive something” (incorrect).Īn intransitive verb expresses an action that is complete in itself and it doesn’t need an object to receive the action. Here we cannot have an object after the intransitive verb arrive. An intransitive verb does not pass the action to an object. The subject is doing the action of the verb and nothing receives the action. Intransitive verbs cannot have a direct object after them. The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.Passive: Object + was/were + transitive verb (+ by subject) Transitive verbs can have a passive form.Īctive: Subject + transitive verb + object More about transitive phrasal verbs here: Transitive and Intransitive Phrasal Verbs Transitive Verbs – Passive Form My passport is the object (that you are looking for) We need to add an object to make the sentence complete. You would automatically think “Looking for what? Looking for whom?” Whom did she invite? – I invited Angelica.Transitive verbs always ask “what?” or “whom?” This object receives the action of the verb. So we have seen that transitive verbs need an object after them. Steal (stole is the past tense of steal) is a transitive verb. We need to say WHAT the man stole in order to understand the sentence/situation. The person who is listening would probably ask “Cut what?”Ĭut is a transitive verb because you need to cut something (an object, a thing). You cannot just say I cut because the sentence is incomplete. The person who is listening would probably ask “Whom did you invite?” So we need an object (in this case a person) after the transitive verb invite. You cannot just say I invited because the sentence is incomplete. Now we know what she likes so this sentence is complete and correct. Like is a transitive verb so we need an object after the verb. You probably think … She likes WHAT? (What does she like?) We added the object “ a car” after the verb. Now the sentence is complete and we can understand it. The object after a transitive verb can be a noun or a pronoun. (What did you buy Rob?)īecause BOUGHT (the past of buy) is a transitive verb and a transitive verb needs an object after it to complete the sentence. You are probably wondering what I bought. Transitive verbs require an object to complete their meaning. Verbs in English can be divided into two groups:
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